The Hard Stuff--Getting Into Candy (2024)

Nothing does the trick like candy. Serve it after dinner with coffee for an easy dessert or keep some on hand for a quick pick-me-up. And if you need a hostess gift, take some along; I’ve never seen anyone protest the gift of candy.

Here are several delicious candy recipes. I like them better than what I can buy. You might need some special equipment to make them. The peanut brittle and toffee must cook to high temperature to harden; this process requires a candy thermometer, which eliminates the guesswork. Also, be sure to use a heavy 21/2-quart saucepan with a fairly narrow base so the thermometer can reach into the mixture. You will also need a wooden spoon and potholders.

English Butter Toffee

Active Work Time: 10 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 35 minutes plus 30 minutes chilling

This can be kept in an airtight container in a cool place (not the refrigerator) up to one week.

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1/4 cup pecans or walnuts

1 cup sugar

1 cup (2 sticks) unsalted butter

1/4 cup water

1/2 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

2 ounces milk chocolate

2 ounces bittersweet chocolate

Heat the oven to 350 degrees. Spread the nuts on a baking sheet and toast them until they’re lightly browned, about 5 to 7 minutes. Finely chop the nuts.

Line a 9-inch square baking pan with foil, grease the foil with butter and set it aside.

Clip a candy thermometer to a heavy 2 1/2-quart saucepan. Bring the sugar, butter, water and salt to a boil over medium-high heat, stirring often, about 5 minutes. Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer. Stay close by; the thermometer will reach 305 degrees quickly. Remove the pan from the heat; stir in the vanilla.

Carefully pour the hot mixture into the prepared pan. Let it cool to room temperature until hard, about 30 minutes.

Melt the milk and bittersweet chocolates in a double boiler or at 50% power in the microwave. Mix them together, then spread the chocolate evenly over the toffee using an offset spatula. Immediately sprinkle the toffee with the nuts. Refrigerate for 30 minutes, then remove the toffee from the pan and break it into pieces.

20 servings. Each serving: 147 calories; 65 mg sodium; 25 mg cholesterol; 12 grams fat; 10 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.29 gram fiber.

Coconut Apricot Sweets

Active Work and Total Preparation Time: 20 minutes

These can be kept up to two weeks refrigerated in an airtight container. They can be varied, using dates instead of apricots and omitting the sugar. Dates need to be pitted and partially frozen to be chopped successfully in the food processor.

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1 cup dried apricots

3/4 cup walnut pieces

Scant 1/2 cup currants

2 tablespoons sugar

2 tablespoons spun honey or honey cream

3/4 teaspoon fresh lemon juice

3/4 cup shredded sweetened coconut

Pulse the apricots, walnuts, currants and sugar together in a food processor until they’re minced to a medium texture. Transfer the mixture to a bowl.

Use your hands to work in the honey and lemon juice with a kneading motion. Divide the mixture into rounded teaspoons, then roll into smooth balls.

Place the coconut on a paper plate. Roll each ball in coconut until it’s well coated.

26 balls. Each ball: 57 calories; 6 mg sodium; 0 cholesterol; 3 grams fat; 8 grams carbohydrates; 1 gram protein; 0.28 gram fiber.

Old-Fashioned Peanut Brittle

Active Work Time: 10 minutes * Total Preparation Time: 40 minutes

The brittle can be kept in an airtight container at room temperature up to one week.

1 cup sugar

1/2 cup light corn syrup

1/4 cup water

1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter

1 1/2 cups lightly salted dry-roasted peanuts

1/2 teaspoon baking soda

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

Butter a jellyroll pan and set it aside.

Combine the sugar, corn syrup and water in a heavy 2 1/2-quart saucepan. Clip a candy thermometer to the pan so it reaches the ingredients. Place the pan over medium-high heat; stir until the sugar dissolves. When the syrup comes to a boil, stir in the butter. Keep the mixture at a low boil, stirring frequently, as the syrup becomes golden and thick, about 20 minutes.

Continue cooking the syrup until the thermometer registers 280 degrees (soft-crack stage). Stir in the peanuts, which will lower the temperature. Stir constantly until the thermometer reaches 305 degrees (hard-crack stage). Remove the pan from the heat; quickly stir in the baking soda and vanilla.

Immediately pour the hot mixture (carefully) onto the prepared pan. Use the back of a wooden spoon to spread it out to the edges of the pan. When cool, lift the brittle from the pan and break it into bite-size pieces.

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20 servings. Each serving: 167 calories; 131 mg sodium; 12 mg cholesterol; 10 grams fat; 19 grams carbohydrates; 3 grams protein; 0.56 gram fiber.

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The Hard Stuff--Getting Into Candy (2024)

FAQs

What is the hard-crack for candy? ›

300° F–310° F

The hard-crack stage is the highest temperature you are likely to see specified in a candy recipe. At these temperatures, there is almost no water left in the syrup. Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent.

How long does it take for sugar to get to the hard-crack stage? ›

Continue boiling, uncovered, not stirring the mixture but shaking the saucepan occasionally to distribute the heat as the mixture turns amber in about 9 minutes, then darker amber as it registers 305 degrees on the thermometer (hard-crack stage ), about 3 minutes longer.

Why isn't my candy getting hard? ›

In hard candy making, it is important to cook all the water out of the sugar/corn syrup/water mixture. If the sugar mixture is not cooked to the proper temperature (the hard-crack stage 300-310° F {149-154° C.} or if you are working in a kitchen with high humidity, chances are your candy is retaining too much moisture.

How does hard candy get hard? ›

The final texture of a candy will depend upon the sugar concentration which in turn depends upon the boiling temperature. Higher boiling temperatures result in higher sugar concentrations as more of the water evaporates from the mixture producing hard and brittle candies.

How to reach hard crack? ›

Step 6: Hard Crack Stage 300 F (150 C)

Hard Crack: With a clean spoon, when the syrup dropped into ice water it separates into hard, brittle threads that break when bent. You can actually hear a crack when the syrup hits the cold water.

What is the hard shell of candy made of? ›

The hard, shiny shells on candies are often made from shellac, a resin secreted by the lac bug. You may know shellac from its more famous work in varnishes and sealants, but it's also a mainstay in pill coatings, candy, coffee beans, and even the waxy sheen on apples and other fruits and vegetables.

At what temperature does sugar become hard candy? ›

The candy hard crack stage takes shape around 300 degrees Fahrenheit (149 degrees Celcius).

Is sugar bad when it gets hard? ›

You can tell if sugar has gone bad — or at least, bad for baking purposes— if it has hardened into a solid block or has developed hard, stubborn lumps or crystals.

Why is my sugar was hard? ›

A. Granulated sugar will harden when exposed to any type of moisture. Here is an easy way to make hardened granulated sugar soft again -- Preheat oven to lowest temperature, 150-200 degrees. Remove sugar from the package and put in an ovenproof container that will hold the sugar.

Should you bite hard candy? ›

Just Say No to Hard Candy

The hard texture of the candy can cause severe damage to your teeth. If you get tired of sucking on a hard candy and decide to crunch it up by biting down on it, you could crack or chip a tooth or cause damage to previous dental work, such as fillings, dental bridges, or dental crowns.

What does corn syrup do in hard candy? ›

Provides Smooth Texture: Corn syrup helps to create a smooth and glossy texture in candies, ensuring that they are not grainy or gritty.

What does cream of tartar do in hard candy? ›

Cream of tartar can prevent your homemade hard candy, caramel, and toffee from forming a gritty texture due to sugar crystallization. Adding a pinch of cream of tartar to your sugar syrup will help break down the sugar molecules and stop them from crystalizing early on.

Why is my sugar glass yellow? ›

If you heat it too rapidly the mix sugar will caramelize (become yellow and burnt). Depending on the altitude your sugar glass mix should start to boil around 160-200*F. Your mix will start cloudy and white, but as it starts to boil it becomes clear.

What is the number 1 hard candy? ›

Jolly Ranchers

But we still think some other varieties of candy are significantly more delicious than the beloved Jolly Ranchers. Jolly Ranchers candy is easily one of the best candy options that you can opt for. Frankly, there's a reason why Jolly Ranchers were the best-selling hard candy on Amazon as of January 2023.

What is the difference between hard crack and hard ball? ›

The difference between a hard ball and soft crack is that at hard ball stage, the sugar forms a firm but pliable ball rather than threads. The difference between soft crack and hard crack is that at the hard crack, the threads will not bend and will simply break if you try to bend them.

What is soft crack vs hard crack toffee? ›

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F).

Is Crunching hard candy bad for your teeth? ›

If you have a habit of biting on or chewing hard candies, this could weaken, crack, or even break your teeth. Do not bite on hard candies because it may damage your teeth. Also, because they last a long time in your mouth, it gives the bacteria more of a chance to affect the tooth enamel.

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