Dance - health benefits (2024)

Keeping active

Summary

Read the full fact sheet
  • Dancing can be a way to stay fit for people of all ages, shapes and sizes.
  • Dancing can improve your muscle tone, strength, endurance and fitness.
  • Dancing is a great way to meet new friends.
  • See your doctor for a check-up if you have a medical condition, are overweight, are over 40 years of age or are unfit.

On this page

  • About dance
  • Health benefits of dancing
  • Getting started with dancing
  • Types of dance
  • Choosing a dance style
  • General tips for dancing
  • Where to get help

About dance

There are many forms of dance, from ballroom to barn dancing and disco to Morris dancing.

Dance has always been a part of human culture, rituals and celebrations. Today, most dancing is about recreation and self-expression, although it can also be done as a competitive activity.

Dancing is an enjoyable way to be more physically active and stay fit.

Health benefits of dancing

Dancing can be a way to stay fit for people of all ages, shapes and sizes. It has a wide range of physical and mental benefits including:

  • improved condition of your heart and lungs
  • increased muscular strength, endurance and motor fitness
  • increased aerobic fitness
  • improved muscle tone and strength
  • weight management
  • stronger bones and reduced risk of osteoporosis
  • better coordination, agility and flexibility
  • improved balance and spatial awareness
  • increased physical confidence
  • improved mental functioning
  • improved general and psychological wellbeing
  • greater self-confidence and self-esteem
  • better social skills.

Getting started with dancing

You can dance in a group, with a partner, or on your own.

There are lots of different places where you can enjoy dancing, for example, at dance schools, social venues, community halls and in your own home. Dancing has become such a popular way to be active and keep fit, that most fitness clubs now offer dance classes in their group exercise programs.

Dancing can be done both competitively and socially. It can be a great recreational and sporting choice, because anyone of any age can take part. It doesn’t matter whether it is cold or raining, as dancing is usually done indoors.

The gear you need for dancing will depend on the style of dancing you choose. For example, tap dancing will involve buying tap shoes, however many forms of dance do not need special equipment or footwear.

To get started, simply choose a style you enjoy, or would like to try, look online for dance schools in your local area and join a class.

Types of dance

There are many styles of dance to choose from, each with its own attractions. Popular styles of dancing include:

  • Ballet – mostly performed to classical music, this dance style focuses on strength, technique and flexibility.
  • Ballroom dancing – this involves a number of partner-dancing styles such as the waltz, swing, foxtrot, rumba and tango.
  • Belly dancing – originating in the Middle East, this dance style is a fun way to exercise.
  • Hip-hop – performed mostly to hip-hop music, this urban dance style can involve breaking, popping, locking and freestyling.
  • Jazz – a high-energy dance style involving kicks, leaps and turns to the beat of the music.
  • Pole dancing – has become increasingly popular as a form of exercise. It involves dancing with a vertical pole, and requires muscle endurance, coordination, and upper- and lower-body strength.
  • Salsa – involving a mixture of Caribbean, Latin American and African influences, salsa is usually a partner dance and emphasises rhythms and sensuality.
  • Square-dancing – a type of folk dancing where 4 couples dance in a square pattern, moving around each other and changing partners.
  • Tap dancing – focuses on timing and beats. The name originates from the tapping sounds made when the small metal plates on the dancer’s shoes touch the ground.

Choosing a dance style

When choosing a dance style, ask yourself questions such as:

  • Do I want to dance to improve my fitness?
  • Am I trying to improve my flexibility and coordination?
  • Do I prefer fast dancing or slow dancing?
  • Do I want to dance with a partner, or on my own?
  • Do I want to join a group, or have private lessons?
  • Will I enjoy competitions, or do I want to dance just for fun?

General tips for dancing

If you are thinking of taking up dancing, suggestions include:

  • See your doctor for a check-up if you have a medical condition, are overweight, are over 40 years of age or are unfit.
  • Wear layers of clothing that you can take off as your body warms up.
  • Do warm-up activities before you begin a dance session.
  • Drink plenty of water before, during and after dancing.
  • Make sure you rest between dance sessions.
  • Don’t push yourself too far or too fast, especially if you are a beginner.
  • Wear professionally fitted shoes appropriate to your style of dance.
  • Check with your dance instructor that you are holding the correct form.
  • Sit and watch new dance moves first. Learning new moves increases your risk of injury, especially if you are already tired.
  • Perform regular leg-strengthening exercises.
  • Move as fluidly and gracefully as you can.
  • Cool down after a dance session, including stretching.

Where to get help

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Content disclaimer

Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circ*mstances. The State of Victoria and the Department of Healthshall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website.

Reviewed on: 25-05-2022

Dance - health benefits (2024)

FAQs

Dance - health benefits? ›

Research from The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition found a weekly dance program can improve adults' physical performance and increase their energy levels. Of course, the faster you dance, the faster your heart will beat, which can lead to a stronger and healthier heart.

How does dance improve your health? ›

Research from The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition found a weekly dance program can improve adults' physical performance and increase their energy levels. Of course, the faster you dance, the faster your heart will beat, which can lead to a stronger and healthier heart.

Why is dance so powerful? ›

The two major elements that make dance uniquely powerful are its full use of the person and its ability to serve societies in important ways. Any definition of dance should incorporate both its physical and social cultural functions.

How does dance benefit you mentally? ›

The physical movements of dance have been shown to reduce levels of stress, anxiety and depression. Much like aerobic exercise, dance provides relief from stress and tension. Physical exercise elevates dopamine and endorphins, two neurotransmitters responsible for feelings of pleasure and happiness.

What does dancing do to the brain? ›

Other studies show that dance helps reduce stress, increases levels of the feel-good hormone serotonin, and helps develop new neural connections, especially in regions involved in executive function, long-term memory, and spatial recognition.

What diseases can dancing prevent? ›

It could protect you from heart disease

Dancers were found to have a 46 per cent lower risk of cardiovascular death, compared with those who rarely or never danced. The study also suggested the social side of dancing, and the relaxation that comes with it, could be partly responsible for its health benefits.

Does dancing count as exercise? ›

Dancing is an exciting and social way to work out your body. From ballroom to salsa, dancing works your heart, helps build strong bones and muscles, and can improve your balance. Because dancing is so much fun, you may forget you are exercising.

What happens to your body when you dance? ›

Health benefits of dancing

improved condition of your heart and lungs. increased muscular strength, endurance and motor fitness. increased aerobic fitness. improved muscle tone and strength.

Why dancing is better than running? ›

Dancing provides aerobic and anaerobic exercise

As the best form of exercise, dancing gives you both aerobic and anaerobic fitness. With running, you may only target your aerobic. With resistance training, you may only get anaerobic.

What hormones are released during dancing? ›

Dance has been scientifically proven to reduce levels of cortisol caused by chronic stress. It also causes the brain to release dopamine – a natural mood booster, and endorphins – a natural painkiller. So, although it may seem counter intuitive, this kind of exercise may help you relax!

Is dance a form of therapy? ›

Dance therapy has been used to treat a wide variety of mental health disorders including depression, eating disorders, and PTSD, as well as non-clinical issues such as low self-esteem, body image concerns, or grief.

Does dancing help with anxiety? ›

In fact, many people take dance classes because they put them in a good mood. Ease depression and anxiety. Dance is an effective type of exercise that raises your heart rate and works your muscles. Exercise can help with symptoms of depression and anxiety by releasing certain chemicals in your brain.

How does dancing affect someone's personality? ›

Dancing makes people “loosen up” and feel less self-conscious when interacting with others. These benefits can especially help people who suffer from social anxiety. This is why over the years therapists have prescribed dance to people suffering from social anxiety and a fear of public speaking.

Can dancing prevent dementia? ›

The authors concluded that social dancing may be a safe, enjoyable, and effective alternative to traditional physical exercise for preventing cognitive decline and reducing risk for Alzheimer's disease.

Why is dancing so hard? ›

It is a highly complex multisensory process. Dancers have a unique ability to visualize movement, time these movements to music and execute many directional and opposing changes at once.

Are dancers brains wired differently? ›

Studies at the University of Maryland in partnership with the University of Houston during the past three years reveal that dancers use multiple areas of their brains simultaneously while dancing: one part controls movement without expressive intention, another part imagines movement qualities and these parts work to ...

How does dance improve your heart and lungs? ›

Dancing increases cardiovascular endurance because it elevates an individual's breathing and heart rate. After repeated practice, the body learns to adapt to this type of stress. It's why the American Heart Association lists dancing as an example of endurance exercise that can improve heart health.

How does dance help your heart and lungs? ›

Dancing is an aerobic activity, which means it will increase your heart rate and your lungs will work a little harder for you not to faint from oxygen deficiency. That is good news because if you keep dancing your heart will get stronger and your lungs will get more efficient.

What are the five social benefits of dancing? ›

5 Benefits of Social Dance
  • Help you conquer shyness. ...
  • Finding a new Community. ...
  • Opens you up to new things. ...
  • Helps improve other aspects of your life. ...
  • Makes you happier all-in-all.
May 16, 2021

Why does dancing relieves stress? ›

The endorphins released when you're dancing reduces stress and anxiety, and ultimately gives you a sense of overall well-being. You can feel it for yourself after just one hour of salsa dancing. The dance moves and rhythm relieve you of the pressure and keep your mind relaxed.

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