5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Ice Cream (2024)

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Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated Sep 5, 2022

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Ice Cream (1)

It’s a welcome treat any time of year, but there are few things more satisfying than homemade ice cream on a hot summer day. The two just have a magical way of going hand in hand. While it’s easy to make ice cream at home, there are a few key steps to always remember and a couple pitfalls to watch out for.

1. Using dairy with a low fat content.

I’m all for making healthier choices, but there’s a time and place for it — and that place is not homemade ice cream. This sweet frozen treat is reliant on dairy with a solid fat content, like heavy cream. It’s what gives ice cream its rich flavor and smooth, creamy texture. Substitutes like low-fat or skim milk don’t freeze as well, seriously lack in flavor, and leave ice cream with an icy texture.

→ Follow this tip: When you’re making ice cream, it’s time to embrace fat content. You’ll get a better-tasting ice cream with a smoother consistency for it. Opt for heavier cream, a mixture of heavy cream and whole milk, or half-and-half.

2. Not letting the ice cream maker bowl get cold enough.

It’s as simple as this: If the freezer bowl that goes with your ice cream maker isn’t cold (like, really cold), your ice cream is never going to freeze.

→ Follow this tip: In order for the machine to freeze the ice cream as it churns, it needs to be cold — like, totally and completely, rock-hard, ice cold. Plan to place the bowl in the freezer at least a day prior, or better yet, keep it stored in a bag in the freezer.

3. Pouring a warm ice cream base into the machine.

Confession: I did this the very first time I made ice cream at home. In the back of my mind I knew better, but I was in a rush and didn’t think there would really be a difference if the base was room temperature instead of cold. Yes, there’s a difference — a big one! A warm, or even room-temperature ice cream base won’t freeze.

→ Follow this tip: Before even thinking about churning your ice cream, make sure the base is totally chilled before pouring it into the machine. The colder, the better!

4. Overfilling the machine.

You want to get as much as homemade ice cream as possible out of your machine. I get it, we all want that. But filling that machine to the top is definitely not the way to go. Remember, you also want a good-quality ice cream. Not only does the ice cream need to aerate as it churns, but if the machine is overfilled, it will only end up spilling over the sides.

→ Follow this tip: Most recipes will note this, but if not, a good rule of thumb is to fill the machine no more than three-quarters of the way full.

5. Over-churning the ice cream.

While the ice cream base does start to freeze while churning away in the machine, this process doesn’t end with the firm, super scoopable treat you’re ultimately waiting for. No matter how long your ice cream maker keeps churning, it’s just not going to happen. What will happen, however, is developing an ice cream with an icy texture.

→ Follow this tip: While churning starts to freeze the ice cream, the real work will happen after it’s transferred to the freezer and left to harden for at least a few hours. That’s when the ice cream will firm up. Churn just until the ice cream is thick, and about the consistency of soft serve, then transfer to another container and store in the freezer.

What’s your best advice for making homemade ice cream?

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Ice Cream

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Ice Cream (2024)

FAQs

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Ice Cream? ›

So you can up the fat in your ice cream by substituting cream for milk or half-and-half in recipes. Even more effective, is that you can also add more egg yolks if making a custard-based ice cream, which will increase the creaminess due to their emulsifying properties.

How to make homemade ice cream creamy and not icy? ›

So you can up the fat in your ice cream by substituting cream for milk or half-and-half in recipes. Even more effective, is that you can also add more egg yolks if making a custard-based ice cream, which will increase the creaminess due to their emulsifying properties.

Why did my homemade ice cream freeze so hard? ›

Sugar: it's more than just a sweetener

This is generally more of an issue in ice creams that use tart ingredients like lemons, which require more sweetener than, say, vanilla beans. Similarly, too little sugar in ice cream can make it rock hard.

How to get homemade ice cream harder? ›

Weak, watery ice creams may not contain enough solids. Try adding some skimmed milk powder (SMP). Or you can experiment with stabilizers. A little bit of salt may bring out some more flavor as well!

Can you put too much salt in an ice cream maker? ›

If the ice melts too quickly, the mixture isn't cold enough and it won't freeze. If too much rock salt is added to the ice, the mixture will freeze too quickly around the edges of the canister and leave the middle in liquid form. Follow the suggestions below and you too can make a succesfull batch in about an hour!

What is the secret to making ice cream very creamy? ›

Liquid sugars like invert sugar, corn syrup, honey, and glucose syrup all add body, creaminess, and stability to ice cream, and a little goes a long way.

What ingredient keeps homemade ice cream soft? ›

Keep It Creamy

There are several ways to keep your ice cream from freezing solid in the freezer. David Lebovitz, author of the book, The Perfect Scoop, recommends adding a few tablespoons of alcohol (such as a fruit liqueur to fruit-flavored ice cream, or vodka when you don't want an alcoholic flavor).

What is the best stabilizer for ice cream? ›

The most common ones used in ice creams are guar gum, cellulose gum and carob bean gum. They are used to reduce ice crystal growth, deliver flavour cleanly, increase smoothness, body and creaminess and slow down melting. They also help hold the air bubble structure together and give the ice cream a better texture.

What makes ice cream smooth and creamy? ›

All ice cream have the same basic parts: ice crystals, air, fat, sweeteners, and other solids. Size of the ice crystals determines how smooth the texture of the ice cream will be. Larger crystals make a grainy texture, while smaller ice crystals create a smooth texture.

How long do I churn homemade ice cream? ›

Churn in an ice cream maker according to the manufacturer's instructions, typically 20 to 30 minutes. The ice cream will be soft after churning. For firmer ice cream, transfer to an airtight container and freeze for 2 to 4 hours before serving.

What can I add to homemade ice cream to make it thicker? ›

Adding thickening agents, such as egg yolks, cornstarch, gelatin, tapioca starch, or even Junket tablets, enhances the texture and elevates the overall ice cream experience. Remember, making homemade ice cream is as much an art as it is a science.

How to avoid ice crystals in homemade ice cream? ›

Chill Your Base Well

The initial mixture should be very cold before it hits the ice-cream machine; ideally, you'll want to refrigerate it overnight. It'll need less churning time this way, and that will keep ice crystals from snowballing.

Can you use regular table salt in an ice cream maker? ›

Salt: Rock salt, which is also sometimes labeled as "ice cream salt", works best for lowering the temperature of the ice to freeze the ice cream quickly. But coarse kosher salt or even regular table salt will work in a pinch if that's what you have on hand.

How do I know when my ice cream maker is done? ›

Really make sure to cool down your ice cream base before churning. It should be cold to the touch before it goes in (otherwise it won't freeze properly). You know your ice cream is done churning when it gets to the consistency of soft-serve. It'll set up the rest of the way once it's in the freezer.

Why does homemade ice cream leave a film in your mouth? ›

Have you ever had homemade ice cream leave an oily film in your mouth? It is because the ice cream was over-churned. Adding candy pieces, nuts, or dried or fresh fruit to the ice cream will add a flavor and texture dimension.

How to prevent ice cream from getting icy? ›

Keep the Pint Airtight

Besides keeping a lid on your pint or gallon, you can place plastic wrap tight across the surface of your ice cream before covering it with a lid. This will help stop ice crystals from forming.

Why is my ice cream icy instead of creamy? ›

Ice forms on homemade ice cream due to crystallization, and this process is usually triggered when you don't freeze your ice cream fast enough. Your recipe and storage method may contribute to crystallization as well.

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