5 Mistakes to Avoid When Icing Cookies (2024)

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Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Icing Cookies (1)

Icing helps transform cookies from plain and simple to colorful and beautiful — not to mention the fact that it makes them even more delicious. While decorating cookies with icing isn’t nearly as tough as it may seem, there are a few mistakes you want to be sure to avoid.

1. Not using the right type of cookies.

Not all types of cookies are meant to be decorated with icing; some varieties work a lot better than others. Icing typically won’t stay in place on cookies with rounded or domed tops, while delicate cookies might not be sturdy enough to support the weight of icing.

Follow this tip: Thin, flat-cut cookies, like sugar cookies and gingerbread, are the best candidates for decorating with icing. They’re sturdy enough that they won’t crumble as you work with them, and have large, flat areas that are ideal for a bit of decoration.

  • The Best Cut-Out Sugar Cookies
  • Gluten-Free Cut-Out Cookies
  • Gingerbread Cookies

2. Not waiting for the cookies to cool completely.

Warm cookies are not a friend to icing. If the cookies aren’t completely cooled when you start decorating, the icing will melt once it hits the warm cookie.

Follow this tip: Don’t rush the cooling process. The first step to making beautifully decorated cookies is making sure the cookies are completely cooled when you begin adding the icing. Play it safe by making it a two-day process: Bake the cookies one day, then decorate the next day.

3. Not creating a border with the icing.

It might seem repetitive to make two types of icing (border icing and flood icing) when decorating your cookies, but there’s a good reason for it. The border icing is thicker and acts as a barrier; without it, the thinner flood icing can easily run off the cookies.

Follow this tip: Decorating cookies with icing is a two-step process. Start with border icing (a slightly thicker icing used to trace the outline around cookies), and then use a looser flood icing to fill in the middle of the cookies. The border icing will work as a barrier to hold in the thinner flood icing, creating a completely smooth layer of icing over the cookie.

4. Not using a thick-enough icing.

Making an icing that has just the right consistency is a crucial step in decorating your cookies. When the icing is too thin, it’s hard to control how much you pipe out. If the border icing is too thin, it can seep off the cookie and might not be sturdy enough to contain the flood icing that follows.

Follow this tip: Add the liquid sparingly when making the icing. Remember you can always add more, but it’s much harder to take it away. The border icing should be quite thick; if you drizzle a little from your spoon, the ribbon should hold for a few seconds before melting back into the icing. The flood icing should still be fairly thick, but it should drizzle easily; a bit of drizzled icing should sink immediately back into the icing.

5. Not giving the icing enough time to dry.

You’ve put a lot of work into baking and decorating these cookies, so make sure to let the icing dry. When it doesn’t have enough time to set, your just-made decorations are prone to nicks and smudges.

Follow this tip: Leave the cookies undisturbed for at least 24 hours to fully dry. Depending on the thickness of your icing and the layers on the cookie, it may take longer.

Your turn — what are your best tips for decorating cookies with icing?

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Icing Cookies (2024)

FAQs

What does overmixed royal icing look like? ›

Undermix, and your royal icing looks translucent and is structurally weak. Overwhip, and you're giving too much volume to the egg proteins via air, causing the structure to weaken in a different way. Overmixed icing usually looks porous when dry, and sometimes will not even fully dry and be soft/brittle.

How do you ice cookies perfectly? ›

Outlining-consistency icing should squeeze easily out of a #2 pastry tip, stay in place, and hold its shape on the cookie when it lands. If the icing is too stiff, it will be hard to squeeze. If it is too loose, it will spread a little when it lands on the cookie—this won't help when you start flooding.

How long should you let cookies cool before frosting? ›

The warmth from the cookies will cause the royal icing to melt, cause colored sprinkles to bleed a rainbow of red and green, and make it impossible to create the Pinterest designs of your dreams. Let them sit at room temperature for at least 30 minutes so that they can fully chill.

What is the 5 second rule when using royal icing to flood cookies? ›

If the icing surface becomes smooth in anywhere between 5-10 seconds, then your icing is ready to use. If it takes longer than approximately 10 seconds, the icing is too thick. Slowly add more water. If your icing surface smoothes over in less than 5-10 seconds, it is too runny.

How to tell if royal icing is right consistency? ›

If you find the icing forms peaks as you pipe or the line breaks a lot during mid squeeze, the consistency is too thick. If the line doesn't hold its shape after it is piped then the icing is too thin.

Why poke holes in cookies before icing? ›

There's also a new technique going around when preventing craters in a second layer of icing: poke holes in the base flood (under the area you'll cover with a second layer of icing). You can even do this when the first layer flood has completely dried!

Why is icing on my cookies so runny? ›

The more water you add, the more runny your icing becomes, the less water you add, the firmer it is. Firm textures of icing, like the really stiff straight out of the mixer kind, are typically used for things like flowers, piping thin lines, and piping fine details.

How long does royal icing take to dry? ›

How long does it take for the icing to dry? It takes at least 6 hours for flood consistency royal icing to dry completely, but I always allow the base layer of icing to dry overnight to be on the safe side.

How to flood royal icing? ›

To flood your cookie, first make an outline of the area you want filled in. Firmly squeeze the top of the piping bag and use your other hand to direct the tip, making a starting point by pressing down then lifting the tip up, pulling the icing in the direction you want it to go.

Should I refrigerate cookies with icing? ›

Refrigerators draw moisture, potentially softening the icing and altering the texture. Plus, they can absorb unwanted flavors from nearby foods. Instead, store them in an airtight container at room temperature, away from sunlight and humidity, or individually wrap them for freshness.

Do you use the same icing for flooding in outlining a cookie? ›

For a 1 consistency outline and flood, you use ONE thick flood consistency to both outline and flood the cookie. You use a thicker flood because it is just thin enough to settle quite easily but thick enough that it's not instantly going to fall off the cookie.

What happens if you over beat royal icing? ›

Take care not to beat the icing any longer than is needed to turn it crisp white, and to only beat it at high speed at this very thick consistency. Extended beating, especially of looser icing, can pump a lot of air into it, creating tiny (or not so tiny) bubbles that can be difficult to eradicate once incorporated.

Why is my royal icing like marshmallow? ›

The icing will turn light and fluffy like marshmallow fluff if it has enough moisture. Be careful not to add too much water though because it is difficult to make the icing thicker again.

Can you over whisk royal icing? ›

As much as you don't want to overmix your royal icing, you also don't want to undermix or you'll be left with a runny mess. If your sugary spread isn't stiff enough, try adding a little more powdered sugar until it reaches a creamier consistency.

What happens if you over beat frosting? ›

Too much whipping can leave air bubbles in your buttercream frosting. It's a minor problem and won't ruin the flavour or texture, but it may not look as pretty when it comes to decorating. Don't leave your buttercream frosting whipping forever and ever if you don't want air bubbles.

What is oversaturated royal icing? ›

Generally speaking, if you're using less than 5 Tbsp of meringue powder per 2lbs of powdered sugar, you may experience color bleeding. This is because a low meringue powder to powdered sugar ratio can make your icing more prone to color bleeding. You're oversaturating your icing with coloring.

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