15 Most Beautiful Cities in Europe That Everyone Should See Once (2024)

We’d happily revisit any of the 15 most beautiful cities in Europe. Europe has countless beautiful places to see—from castles and estates to natural wonders and bucolic villages. The continent’s best cities share some elements in common—particularly the depth of culture and culinary riches that they offer visitors. At the same time, they couldn’t be more varied. Every region of Europe, and the cities in them, has its own unique appeals. Here, we have put together a list of the most beautiful cities in Europe.

You will find some familiar world capitals on our list—that London, Paris, and Rome make the cut will not surprise anyone. However, we also included some smaller destinations that, while not as well known, still manage to charm the visitors who seek them out.

Rome, Italy

Why does Rome fascinate so many people? Is it the traces of antiquity, the excellent cuisine, the romantic little alleyways? In fact, there is a scientific theory that may explain why we find Rome so beautiful. For Online Mortgage Advisor, analysts evaluated cities, and specifically their architecture, according to the principle of the Golden Ratio. This refers to a certain proportion between the elements of a building, or even that different parts of a person’s face, which is perceived as particularly harmonious. After evaluating thousands of Google Street View images as well as others of iconic landmarks, Rome came out near the top of the list among European cities. Others that scored highly include Venice, Paris, Barcelona, Amsterdam, and Budapest.

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is colorful. Barcelona is beautiful. It is warmer than many European cities, and the beach laps up to the edge of the city (with even nicer ones just a short drive or train ride away). If you are not convinced already, the capital of Catalonia also has a lot to offer travelers in search of culture—world-famous sites like the Sagrada Familía church and Park Güell, both by the acclaimed Antoni Gaudí, are just two of many. Barcelona’s cuisine and nightlife also make it an ideal destination for your next city escape or perhaps the beginning or end of a longer Spanish adventure.

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Amsterdam’s canals have shaped its history and design, creating a unique city. The narrow rowhouses that overlook them are a popular photo backdrop for visitors who fall under the spell of this romantic city. While it is a touristy activity, you won’t regret a canal cruise. Back on dry land, the art at the Rijksmuseum and the Van Gogh Museum will help you to appreciate the world’s beauty from a new perspective.

Budapest, Hungary

St. Stephen’s Basilica, the Fisherman’s Bastion, the Chain Bridge, and the Hungarian Parliament are some of the jaw-dropping sights of Budapest. Its status as one of Europe’s most popular cities for travelers is not merely due to the beauty of its buildings, however. There is also Hungarian cuisine, with dishes such as lángos (a deep-fried flatbread) and goulash at the top of the list of ones you’ll want to try.

Paris, France

Paris is the city of love, fashion, good food, cafés, the Seine, the Eiffel Tower—we could go on and on writing up a list of what makes it a uniquely beautiful destination. Because there is simply so much to discover and marvel at, this city of elegant boulevards and intimate cafes definitely earns the title of one of the most beautiful in Europe.

Munich, Germany

The Alps and some of Germany’s most inviting neighbors, like Austria and Italy, are not far from Munich. You can not only enjoy all that this major German city has to offer, but it can also serve as an excellent base for activities like hiking and skiing. One must that everyone should do when they are in Munich: Visit a beer garden and learn about the city from the people who live there over beer and bratwursts. It won’t take long before you come to understand the appeal of this city, and the Bavarian way of life generally.

London, England

The Tower of London, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, and the red telephone boxes— London has many historic sights to admire. But there are also some contemporary ones that should be on your itinerary. These include the London Eye, the viewing platform of The Shard skyscraper, and the 30 St Mary Axe building (also known as the Gherkin, due to its distinctive shape), designed by Ken Shuttleworth and Norman Foster. It is a European city that will appeal both to travelers interested in history and those drawn by the newest and coolest trends in food, music, and more.

Stockholm, Sweden

Sweden’s capital lies, of course, in the far north of Europe. You most likely aren’t coming here for the weather, although the peak of summer is uniquely spectacular with its long days and Swedes joyously embracing their fleeting annual moment to emerge into the sun. In every season, you can experience the concentrated beauty of one of Scandinavia’s major metropolises, from the twisting streets of atmospheric Gamla Stan (the city’s historic heart) to restaurants and hotels that embody a typical Scandinavian minimalism. Stockholm is vast, and there is also a lot to discover in the surrounding area—the Stockholm archipelago with its thousands of islands, elegant Drottningholm Palace, and Skogskyrkogården (one of the world’s most beautiful cemeteries, and a UNESCO World Heritage site too).

Prague, Czech Republic

Fabulously beautiful—it’s not an overstatement when describing the romantic city of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. You’ll likely start to fall in love, and hard, the first time you cross the Charles Bridge (one of the oldest stone bridges in Europe) with its baroque sculptures and views of Prague Castle. There are few cities where the past feels so immediately alive as in Prague.

Salzburg, Austria

The Austrian city of Salzburg is evidence that it is not only Europe’s big capitals that can draw curious travelers from around the world. At the height of summer, thousands of visitors flock to the little street of Getreidegasse in the historic city center, year after year. Tucked amid its stores and boutiques, Getreidegasse 9 is where Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born in 1756. A concert of Mozart’s works in the lavish Baroque marble hall of Mirabell Palace combines musical and architectural beauty.

Porto, Portugal

Good weather, good food, good wine, and lots of culture—that’s what you'll enjoy when you travel to Porto. The city is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful in Europe and thanks to its location right on the water it has a relaxed seaside feel unusual for a city its size. Porto’s architectural highlights include Baroque wonders, Art Deco apartments, and works by today’s starchitects including Rem Koolhaas (who designed the Casa da Musica) and Portugal’s own Álvaro Siza Vieira responsible for a number of spectacular buildings. Don’t spend all your time running around visiting as many sites as you can, however. That wouldn’t be very Portuguese of you. There’s also beauty in stopping and sipping a glass of port wine or enjoying a custard tart.

Florence, Italy

Florence is culture. Florence is simple Tuscan pleasures—food, wine, crafts. And Florence is home to everything beautiful you would expect from an Italian city. Renaissance masterpieces fill the Uffizi Gallery—seeing Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus and Bronzino’s portraits justify the journey in themselves. The Palazzo Pitti is a Renaissance masterpiece too, while its Boboli Gardens, with its follies and grottoes, represent a highlight of landscape design in Europe. Fabulous Italian restaurants serve excellent prepared versions of popular local dishes for every course, from primi piatti to dolci. It’s impossible to miss one of Florence’s most famous sights, the Duomo, with its soaring dome by Brunelleschi.

Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is much smaller than Brussels, Antwerp, and handful of other Belgian cities, but it has its own powerful allure that draws in millions of visitors every year. The magic of the city lies in how completely its historic heart has been preserved over the centuries. Walking along its canals, exploring the Hanseatic Quarter, and taking in Market Square, it is easy to imagine you have stepped back in time to medieval Europe. Also, unlike a medieval visitor, you can end your day exploring with a meal at one of more than a dozen Michelin-star restaurants.

Vienna, Austria

Vienna’s residents feel a deep connection to European high culture of the past. This is a city where opera performances are crowded with young people and families, as well as older patrons. The list of Vienna’s artists and musicians who left the world more beautiful than they found it include Mozart, Beethoven, Gustav Klimt, Friedensreich Hundertwasser, and many others. Even the city itself is a remarkable work of urban design, with its Ringstrasse one of the continent’s most grand boulevards. Once you have immersed yourself in the history of the city and its splendid layout, enjoy the more intimate side of Viennese life with a slice of torte or strudel and a warm drink at one of the city’s many coffeehouses.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

The Croatian city of Dubrovnik is becoming increasingly popular, and quite rightly so, as a popular destination in Europe. The coastal city is also known as the Pearl of the Adriatic, and you’ll likely agree it’s a fitting nickname after your visit. Sun, sea, and great food await in this city destination that comes with blue skies and ocean breezes.